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Gooey, warm cinnamon rolls with caramel and simple powdered sugar glaze or cream cheese frosting.

Caramel Apple Cinnamon Rolls Recipe

Homemade caramel apple cinnamon rolls made with soft yeast dough, cooked cinnamon apples, brown sugar filling, and caramel cream cheese frosting. Finish with a caramel drizzle and serve warm for fall breakfast or holiday brunch.
Prep Time 40 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Rise Time + Cooling time 2 hours 45 minutes
Total Time 4 hours
Course Breakfast
Cuisine American
Servings 12 rolls
Calories 430 kcal

Ingredients
  

Dough Ingredients

  • 1 cup whole milk 240 ml, warmed to 100°F to 110°F
  • 2¼ teaspoons instant yeast or active dry yeast 7 g
  • ¼ cup granulated sugar 50 g
  • ¼ cup unsalted butter 56 g, melted and slightly cooled
  • 1 large egg room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon fine salt 6 g
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour 480 g, plus up to ¼ cup (30 g) if needed

Apple Filling

  • 400 g peeled cored apples, diced into ¼-inch pieces, about 3 cups
  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter 14 g
  • 2 tablespoons packed brown sugar 25 g
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon cold water

Cinnamon Sugar Filling

  • ¼ cup unsalted butter 56 g, softened
  • ½ cup packed brown sugar 110 g
  • 1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Simple Powdered Sugar Glaze

  • 1 cup powdered sugar 120 g, sifted if lumpy
  • 1-2 tablespoons whole milk
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract

Optional Cream Cheese Frosting - use this in place of the simple powdered sugar glaze

  • 4 ounces block cream cheese 113 g, softened
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter 28 g, softened
  • ½ cup powdered sugar 60 g
  • ¼ cup thick caramel sauce room temperature
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • ¼ teaspoon fine salt or less if using salted caramel

Instructions
 

  • Cook the apples: Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add apples, 2 tablespoons brown sugar, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, and lemon juice. Cook 6 to 10 minutes until just tender and most loose liquid has evaporated. Mix cornstarch with cold water, stir into the apples, and cook 1 to 2 minutes until thickened. Spread on a plate and cool completely.
  • Prepare the yeast: For active dry yeast, stir yeast into warm milk with 1 teaspoon of the measured granulated sugar. Let stand 5 to 10 minutes until bubbly. For instant yeast, mix yeast with the starting flour instead.
  • Mix the dough: Combine milk, yeast, granulated sugar, melted butter, egg, salt, and 480 g flour. For active dry yeast, add only the remaining granulated sugar.
  • Knead: Knead with a dough hook for 6 to 8 minutes or by hand for 8 to 10 minutes, until smooth and elastic. Add extra flour one tablespoon at a time only as needed. The dough should remain soft and slightly tacky.
  • First rise: Place in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let rise until roughly doubled, about 60 to 90 minutes.
  • Prepare the pan and filling: Grease a 9-by-13-inch pan. Mix ½ cup brown sugar, 1 tablespoon cinnamon, and 1 teaspoon vanilla.
  • Fill: Roll dough into an 18-by-12-inch rectangle. Spread with ¼ cup softened butter, leaving a ½-inch strip bare along the far long edge. Add the cinnamon sugar mixture and distribute the cooled apples evenly.
  • Cut: cut about a 1-inch thick strips with a pizza cutter edge to edge then roll from one edge to the next. No floss needed!
  • Second rise: Cover and let rise 35 to 60 minutes until puffy. Preheat the oven to 350°F toward the end of the rise.
  • Bake: Bake 28 to 35 minutes, loosely covering with foil if needed. Check that the middle rolls are baked through, with the bread portion around 190°F. Cool 15 to 20 minutes.
  • For the simple powdered sugar glaze: Whisk powdered sugar, 1 tablespoon milk, and vanilla until smooth. Add more milk a teaspoon at a time until the glaze is thick but pourable. Spoon over rolls that have cooled for 15 to 20 minutes, then drizzle with ¼ cup caramel sauce.
    For a thicker coating, use less milk and let the rolls cool until barely warm before glazing.
  • Make frosting, if using: Beat cream cheese and 2 tablespoons softened butter until smooth. Beat in powdered sugar, ¼ cup caramel, vanilla, and salt.
  • Finish: Spread frosting or glaze over warm rolls. Drizzle with the remaining ¼ cup caramel and serve.

Notes

Recipe Notes

  • Apples: Granny Smith or Honeycrisp are good starting choices. Measure after peeling and coring.
  • Flour: Start with 480 g and add only what the dough needs.
  • Caramel: The full recipe uses ½ cup sauce, divided between frosting and topping.
  • Overnight: Refrigerate shaped rolls before the second rise for 8 to 12 hours. Let warm and rise until puffy before baking.
  • Doneness: Measure the bread in a center roll, avoiding fruit and filling.
  • Storage: Refrigerate frosted leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.

Estimated Nutrition Per Roll

Based on 12 rolls with all the frosting and caramel topping:
  • Calories: approximately 430
  • Carbohydrates: approximately 65 g
  • Protein: approximately 7 g
  • Total fat: approximately 16 g
  • Saturated fat: approximately 10 g
  • Fiber: approximately 2 g
  • Sugar: approximately 31 g
  • Sodium: approximately 320 mg
Nutrition is an estimate and will vary with the caramel sauce, flour amount, and brands used.
Keyword caramel apple cinnamon rolls